〜によって / 〜による
Examples
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〜に対して / 〜に対する
Indicates: 1. Towards/to (pointing to the target of an action, attitude, or emotion); 2. In contrast to / whereas (comparing two opposing ideas/subjects).
〜について / 〜についての
About; regarding; concerning. Used to introduce the subject or topic of thinking, speaking, writing, or investigating.
一方で (ippou de)
On one hand..., on the other hand... (Used to contrast two different aspects of a situation, or two different simultaneous activities/states).
反面 (hanmen)
On the other hand, conversely (Used to express two opposite, contrasting characteristics of the exact same subject, situation, or action).
ものの (mono no)
Although, even though (Acknowledges the truth of the first clause as a fact, but introduces a contrasting, disappointing, or unexpected result in the second clause).
〜てこそ
Only after doing [something] (does one understand or achieve something); now that...