Grammar

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Grammar lessons

N3 • Grammar

~をはじめ(として) (o hajime (to shite))

Starting with; including... as the primary example (commonly used in promotional materials and menus to highlight a representative item before listing others)

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N3 • Grammar

~に限り (ni kagiri)

Only; limited to (frequently used in advertisements, coupons, and notices to indicate special exceptions, target audiences, or limited-time offers)

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N3 • Grammar

〜ております (te orimasu)

Am/is/are doing (The humble equivalent of 〜ています, used to describe one's own current actions or state to a recipient)

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N3 • Grammar

〜とのことです (to koto desu)

I hear that... / According to... (A polite way to report or relay a message received from a third party)

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N3 • Grammar

〜ていただけないでしょうか (te itadakenai deshō ka)

Could you please do...? (A polite request used in business emails to ask a superior or client for a favor)

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N3 • Grammar

〜てはじめて

Only after; not until (realizing or experiencing something for the first time only after a certain event occurs).

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N3 • Grammar

〜たとたん(に)

Just as; the moment that (expresses that an unexpected event occurred immediately after a certain action).

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N3 • Grammar

〜わけだ (wake da)

It means that... / That is why... / No wonder... (Used in explanatory texts to state a logical conclusion, natural consequence, or to clarify the reason behind a fact)

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N3 • Grammar

〜のではないだろうか (no dewa nai darō ka)

I think that... / Isn't it the case that...? (Used in written essays and opinion pieces to present the writer's opinion or analytical conjecture in a polite, indirect manner)

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N3 • Grammar

〜を通じて / 〜を通して (をつうじて / をとおして)

Through; via (as a medium/means); throughout (a whole period of time or geographical area).

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N3 • Grammar

〜をはじめ(として)

Starting with; including... among others (used to introduce a representative example).

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N3 • Grammar

〜を中心に (をちゅうしんに)

Centering around; focusing on; mainly; with... as the center.

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